Conventional Absorption Cost Accounting

Having it roots in the 1800’s where factories made a single product and total operating costs were divided by total production volume to arrive at fully-burdened unit costs, conventional costing techniques assign indirect and/or overhead costs through the application of overhead rates. These rates are “allocated” to the outputs of the organization. The manner in which overhead costs are spread across the various Lines of Business (LOB) is to attach such costs to an operational metric associated with LOBs, such as direct labor cost, machine hours, number of employees, floor space, revenues, etc.

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